L1R5

L1R5 & L1R4 Guide: How to Calculate Your O-Level Scores

At Lil’ but Mighty, we are here to support you at every stage of your educational journey. Whether you’re a Secondary 1 student navigating the new Full Subject-Based Banding initiative, a Secondary 4 student gearing up for the O Levels this year, or a Secondary 4 graduate awaiting your results, we are ready to guide you through the complexities of L1R5 and L1R4 calculations.

The moment you receive your ‘O’ Level results is undeniably nerve-wracking. Whether you’re shedding tears of joy or grappling with disappointment, remember that this is just one milestone in your education journey. For those moving forward via the Joint Admissions Exercise (JAE), understanding how your scores translate into opportunities is crucial. Let’s dive into the details of L1R5 and L1R4 calculations and their implications for your future, ensuring you’re well-equipped to make informed decisions!


For Junior College Aspirants: L1R5

To gain admission to a Junior College (JC) through the JAE, your L1R5 score is key. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. What is L1R5?
    • L1 refers to your English Language subject.
    • R5 represents your five relevant subjects, including at least one from Math, Science, and Humanities.
  2. Criteria for JC Admission:
    • Your L1R5 score must not exceed 20 points.
    • You must pass English (minimum C6), at least one Math subject (minimum D7), and your Mother Tongue (minimum D7).
  3. Bonus Points Deduction:
    • CCA grades: A1/A2 (-2), B3 to C6 (-1)
    • Higher Mother Tongue (minimum C6): -2
    • Affiliated JC as first/second choice: -2
    • Special language programmes: -2

These bonus points can significantly improve your L1R5 score, enhancing your chances of entering your desired JC.

Tip: Be realistic and choose a JC that fits your personality and interests. Consider school culture, location, and advice from seniors who’ve walked the path before you.

Criteria For S1 cohorts in 2024 and beyond (No Change to JC Admission)

The existing JC admission criteria will remain unchanged. Students must achieve an L1R5 gross aggregate score of 20 or better (excluding bonus points), with all subjects computed at the G3 level. This ensures that students possess the necessary academic foundation to succeed in the A-Level curriculum.


For Polytechnic Aspirants: L1R4 – Understanding the Updated Polytechnic Year 1 Admission Criteria

In line with the Full Subject-Based Banding (Full SBB) initiative, the Polytechnic Year 1 admission criteria will soon undergo refinements to better acknowledge the diversity of students’ learning experiences. These changes will take effect from the 2028 intake and reflect a shift towards a more inclusive approach while maintaining academic rigour.

Current Admission Criteria (S1 cohorts in 2023 and earlier)

Under the current framework, students seeking admission to a polytechnic are required to take five G3 (O-Level equivalent) subjects.

1. What is L1R4? These subjects form the basis of the ELR2B2 aggregate score, which comprises:

  • EL: English Language
  • R: Two relevant subjects (R)
  • B: Two best subjects (B)


2. Choosing Relevant Subjects:

These depend on the course you’re applying for. Different courses have varying subject requirements.


3. Bonus Points Deduction:

CCA grades can contribute up to -2 bonus points.


Tip:
Research the courses thoroughly. Find one that aligns with your interests and career aspirations to make the most of your Polytechnic experience.


What’s Changing from 2028? (S1 cohorts in 2024 and beyond)

Starting with the 2028 intake, students will be allowed greater flexibility in their subject offerings while ensuring that they meet the necessary academic standards. Key updates include:

  1. Inclusion of G2 Subjects in Aggregate Score
    • Students may now offer one [B] subject taken at either G2 or G3 levels in their ELR2B2 computation.
    • The remaining four subjects must still be offered at the G3 level to ensure students are prepared for the demands of polytechnic education.
  2. Grade Mapping for G3 to G2 Subjects
    • If a student offers both [B] subjects at G3, the subject with the lower grade will be mapped from G3 to G2 using an empirically validated grade mapping table. This ensures a fair and standardised assessment across all students.


Grade Mapping Table

The grade mapping table outlines how G3 grades will correspond to G2 grades:

G3 Grade Mapped G2 Grade
A1, A2, B3 1
B4, C5, C6 2
D7 3
E8 4
9 5
6

Implications of the Change

With this refinement, students will now be assessed on a common benchmark of four G3 subjects and one G2 subject, compared to the current requirement of five G3 subjects. This adjustment provides opportunities for students who may excel in certain subjects at the G2 level while ensuring they are still capable of meeting the academic challenges in polytechnics.


Why This Matters

This move aligns with the broader educational philosophy of Full SBB, which aims to recognise students’ varied strengths and learning pathways. By including a G2 subject in the ELR2B2 computation, the updated criteria make polytechnic education more accessible without compromising its standards.


What Should Students Do?

Students aiming for polytechnic admission should:

  • Understand the requirements for G3 and G2 subjects.
  • Strive to achieve their best in all subjects, recognising that flexibility in the criteria allows for a balanced assessment of their abilities.
  • Seek guidance from teachers or academic counsellors on how to plan their subject combinations effectively.

This update underscores the commitment to fostering an equitable and inclusive education system while maintaining the high standards of polytechnic programmes. For students and parents alike, this is a step towards a more adaptive and supportive academic landscape.


L1R5

Why L1R5 and L1R4 Matter

Whether you’re aiming for a JC or Polytechnic, your L1R5 and L1R4 scores play a critical role in determining your eligibility. They not only affect where you can apply but also influence the scholarships, CCAs, and opportunities available to you. For JCs, the L1R5 cut-off points can provide insight into the competitiveness of each institution. Similarly, for Polytechnics, understanding the L1R4 requirements for specific courses can guide you in making informed decisions.


Application Process: What Comes Next?

Once your results are out, the JAE application period will commence. It’s essential to submit your choices via the JAE Internet System (JAE-IS) within the stipulated five days. Keep these in mind:

  • Select options that align with your L1R5 or L1R4 scores.
  • Ensure you’re eligible for your top choices to maximise your chances.

After the submission, posting results will be released through JAE-IS and SMS. Appeals can be made on a case-by-case basis, but always report to your initially posted institution to avoid forfeiting your spot.


Orientation and Moving Forward

Transitioning to a JC or Polytechnic marks the beginning of an exciting chapter. Orientation programmes are designed to help you integrate, make friends, and prepare for what’s ahead. Remember, your L1R5 or L1R4 score is just the starting point—what truly matters is your willingness to learn and grow.

No matter where this journey takes you, embrace it with an open mind and a positive attitude. Your destination may differ from others, but the skills and resilience you build along the way will pave the path for a bright future!

L1R5

At Lil’ but Mighty, we understand the challenges of mastering English for the O-Level exams and are committed to equipping students with the skills and confidence needed to excel. Our carefully designed curriculum focuses on building a strong foundation in critical areas such as essay writing, comprehension techniques, and oral communication. With our experienced teachers, engaging lessons, and personalised feedback, we guide students in developing effective strategies to tackle the demands of the O-Level English paper. Let us help you get the best score for your L1R5 and pave the way to achieving your academic aspirations.

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