Hi, there! I am Ms Sharon from Lil’ but Mighty. The difference between sit and sat versus seat and seated can be tricky to navigate and leave you stumped, especially in compositions. How do you know which word to use correctly? Today, I will be breaking down for you the different verb forms of sit and seat, providing you with their definitions and describing scenarios of when you can apply them correctly. Tips that even President Donald Trump would approve of!
The most common reason why their usage is easily confused is that they sound similar if not pronounced properly. Even though their usage may be used for the same context, their meanings and functions are completely different. Sit is a verb that describes an action of someone sitting. Seat is a noun that refers to an object or a place to sit down on. However, the confusion arises because seat can also be used as a verb.
Let us take a look at the definitions and example sentences below to better understand their contextual use. The table below reflects their verb forms:
For today’s blog, we will be exploring the definitions and applications of present, past and participle verb forms of sit and seat.
Sit, sat and sitting
To ingrain the difference between the words sit and seat into memory, we must first pronounce the respective words correctly. Sit is pronounced as follows: s, short ‘i’ sound, t. Sit is a verb that means to sit down, and the emphasis is on the action not the object. Sitting can be used as a verb as well as a gerund. Gerunds are words that end with -ing, the words look like verbs but behave like nouns. Using an article (a, an, the) and possessive pronoun (her, his, my, your, their) before the verb sitting, will change it from a verb to a gerund.
Let’ s look at some correct example sentences:
Example 1: Sit used as a verb in present, past, continuous and perfect tenses
Example 2: Sitting as a gerund
Seat, seated (verb) and seating (verb or gerund)
Now, let’s look at the word seat. Seat is pronounced as follows: s, long ‘e’ sound’, t. Seat is a noun and refers to the object the person is going to sit on or the area the person is going to sit at or around. This includes an object like a chair or bench, or refers to an area such as a stadium or the floor of the school hall the person or people are sitting on, at or around. Additionally, you can also use seating as a gerund to vividly describe the act of one person or a group of people.
Here are some correct example sentences:
Example 1: Seat used as a noun
Example 2: Seating as a gerund with the use of articles, possessives and adjectives before the word seating
Just like sit and sitting, seat and seating can also be used as a verb, to refer to when you arrange for someone to have a particular seat or to be given a place to sit. The phrase ‘to seat yourself in/on/beside something’ also means to sit down somewhere. In this instance, seat is always followed by a reflexive pronoun such as herself, himself, myself, ourselves etc. It is important to understand the contextual use of the word, so that you do not make the mistake of using sit and sitting instead of seat and seating. Take a look at these examples below:
Example 3: Seat used as a verb
Armed with grammar-savvy tips to differentiate between sit and seat and their respective verb forms, I hope today’s post have helped provide clarity on these commonly misconstrued words. See you again next time!